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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuarem | om tuare |
| 2SG: | tuaret | ot tuare |
| 3SG: | tuara | ok/ogeš tuare |
| 1PL: | tuarena | ona/ogə̑na tuare |
| 2PL: | tuareda | oda/ogə̑da tuare |
| 3PL: | tuarat | ogə̑t tuare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tuare |
| 2SG: | tuarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuare |
| 3SG: | tuarə̑š | ə̑š tuare |
| 1PL: | tuarə̑šna | ə̑šna tuare |
| 2PL: | tuarə̑šda | ə̑šda tuare |
| 3PL: | tuarə̑št | ə̑št tuare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuarenam | tuaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuarenat | tuaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuaren | tuaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuarenna | tuaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuarenda | tuaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuarenə̑t | tuaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuarem ə̑l'e | om tuare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuaret ə̑l'e | ot tuare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuarem ulmaš | om tuare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuaret ulmaš | ot tuare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuara ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuarat ulmaš | ogə̑t tuare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuarenam ə̑l'e | tuaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuarenat ə̑l'e | tuaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuaren ə̑l'e | tuaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuarenna ə̑l'e | tuaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuarenda ə̑l'e | tuaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuaren ə̑l'e | tuaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuarenam ulmaš | tuaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuarenat ulmaš | tuaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuaren ulmaš | tuaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuarenna ulmaš | tuaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuarenda ulmaš | tuaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuaren ulmaš | tuaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuare | it tuare |
| 3SG: | tuarə̑že | ə̑nže tuare |
| 1PL: | (tuarena) | (ona/ogə̑na tuare) |
| 2PL: | tuarə̑za | ida tuare |
| 3PL: | tuarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuarə̑nem | ə̑nem tuare |
| 2SG: | tuarə̑net | ə̑net tuare |
| 3SG: | tuarə̑neže | ə̑než tuare |
| 1PL: | tuarə̑nena | ə̑nena tuare |
| 2PL: | tuarə̑neda | ə̑neda tuare |
| 3PL: | tuarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tuare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tuare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tuare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuarə̑man |
| Active participle: | tuarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tuarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tuarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuaren |
| Negative gerund: | tuarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||